Residents of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia will be heading to the polls on May 14 to elect a new City Council (Council of Elders) for a four year term. Only three political forces are running for the 65-seat council that will be elected by a party-list proportional representation system. They include the Republican Party of Armenia, the opposition Yelq Bloc and the newly-formed Yerkir Tsirani Party. The majority of political parties in Armenia, including those who ran for parliamentary elections on April 2, opted not to participate in these elections.
The election campaign was launched on April 21 and will run through May 12.
During the previous Yerevan City Council elections (May 2013), the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) won 56 percent of the votes (42 seats); Prosperous Armenia 23 percent (17 seats) and Barev Yerevan Bloc won 8 percent (six seats). With a clear majority, the RPA appointed Taron Margaryan as Mayor of Yerevan.
At that time, seven political parties took part in the race: the RPA. Barev Yerevan Bloc, Armenian National Congress, Prosperous Armenia, Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Rule of Law and Arakelutyun Party.
Following the declaration of independence in 1991, the Mayor of Yerevan was appointed by the country’s president. However, a Referendum on a package of Constitutional amendments in 2005, determined that “the peculiarities of local self-government and formation of local self-government bodies in the City of Yerevan shall be defined by the law. A law may provide for either direct or indirect elections of the Mayor of Yerevan.”
Hence, on May 31, 2009, the first elections in Yerevan took place where the Republican Party of Armenia won a majority and their candidate Gagik Beglaryan was elected as mayor. Beglaryan was later forced to resign just over a year later following an assault on an official (from the President’s protocol department) during a concert in the capital in December, 2010.